Zolemba zaukadaulo za Peony Kulima
I. Makhalidwe a Kukula ndi Kasamalidwe ka Mzere
Monga chitsamba chodula cha banja la Paeoniaceae, kakulidwe ndi kakulidwe ka peony kumatsata njira za phenological. Ponena za kasamalidwe ka kuwala, pamafunika maola 6 a dzuwa lolunjika tsiku lililonse kuti maluwa asiyanitse komanso kukula kwa mbewu. Komabe, nthawi yadzuwa kwambiri m'chilimwe, ukonde wa 30% uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza masamba kuti asapse. Dothi limafuna malo otayirira, -otayidwa bwino, osalowerera pang'ono pang'ono a alkaline gawo lapansi (pH 6.5-7.5). Nthaka yolemera kapena acidic imafuna kusintha kwa nthaka.
Kukula kwapachaka kumagawidwa m'magawo asanu ofunika: Nthawi yophukira (March-Epulo) imafuna madzi otsimikizika; nthawi yamaluwa ya kumapeto kwa masika (Epulo-Meyi) imafuna chitetezo kuti mvula isawole; nyengo ya chilimwe (June-August) imafuna kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kuletsa tizilombo ndi matenda; nthawi yokulitsa mizu ya autumn (Seputembala-November) ndi yoyenera kubzala; nyengo yachisanu (December-February) imafuna kuthirira ndi kutetezedwa kuchisanu kuti amalize ntchito yothirira.
II. Basic Planting Management
Malo obzala ayenera kukhala okwera komanso owuma ndi ngalande zabwino. Ndikoyenera kumanga nsanja yobzala 10cm kuti musatseke madzi. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kovomerezeka ndi chiŵerengero chokongoletsedwa cha nkhungu ya masamba: nthaka yamunda: mchenga wamtsinje: chakudya cha mafupa=4:3:2:1. Pa dothi la acidic, onjezerani 1 kg ya quicklime pa sikweya mita kuti musinthe pH.
Nthawi yobzala imasiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo: pakati pa-September mpaka pakati{{1}Oktobala ndi yoyenera kumadera ozizira, pomwe kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka koyambirira kwa Novembala kumatha kuchedwetsedwa m'madera otentha ndi achinyezi. Kuzama kwa kubzala kuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino kuti mizu ikhale 3-5cm pansi pa nthaka pamphambano ya tsinde, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yafalikira.
III. Kusamalira Madzi Olondola ndi Feteleza
Kuthirira kuyenera kutsatira mfundo yakuti "madzi akakhala ouma, ndi madzi bwino." Thirirani 7-masiku 10 aliwonse m'nyengo yolima komanso kamodzi pamwezi pa nthawi ya dormancy. Kusamalira feteleza kumachitika pang'onopang'ono molingana ndi nyengo: Pamene ikuphukira, ikani feteleza wochuluka-phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (1:1000 madzi) kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa maluwa; maluwa akatha, ikani feteleza woyenerera (N-P-K=10-10-10) wa magalamu 30 pa chomera chilichonse; m'dzinja, thirani manyowa a nkhosa ovunda mozungulira chomera kuti musamavutike.
IV. Njira Zothetsera Maonekedwe a Zomera Mukatha maluwa, chekeni msanga masamba achiwiri omwe ali m'munsi mwa duwalo kuti michere isawonongeke. Kupatulira kwa masamba kuyenera kuchitika pamene masamba ofananira nawo afika m'mimba mwake 1 cm, ndikusunga masamba akuluakulu 1-2 pa nthambi iliyonse. Chotsani nthawi zonse nthambi za matenda, zofooka, ndi zodutsa kuti musunge mpweya wabwino wa denga ndi kulowa mkati mwa kuwala.
Potsatira mwadongosolo miyeso yoyang'anira yomwe ili pamwambayi, kukongola ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa peonies kumatha kuwongolera bwino, ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zolima zokhazikika.
