Peonies ali ndi maluwa okongola komanso osakhwima, onunkhira bwino. Fungo lake ndi lopepuka komanso lopepuka, lomwe limafuna kuyandikira pafupi ndi chomera kuti lizindikire. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a peonies amaphuka kwambiri pakuwala kwadzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wosangalatsa.
Zina Zowonjezera:
1. Peonies, omwe amabadwira ku China ndi kumpoto kwa Asia, amalembedwa m'gulu la maluwa asanu ndi limodzi otchuka ku China. Peonies samangokongoletsa kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi phindu lalikulu lamankhwala. Peonies ndi ozizira-opirira ndipo amatha nyengo yozizira kunja kumadera akumpoto. Amakonda nyengo yotentha ndipo nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pamalo adzuwa. Amakula bwino ndipo amabala maluwa ambiri akuluakulu. Ngakhale amatha kuphuka m'malo omwe ali ndi mithunzi pang'ono, kukula kwawo kumakhala kopumira. The vernalization gawo la peonies amafuna pafupifupi 40 masiku kukhudzana ndi kutentha m'munsimu 0 digiri. Pokhapokha pamene masamba osakanikirana angayambe kumera ndikukula. Peonies ndi zomera zautali{12}zitali, zomwe zimafuna{13} kuwala kwa tsiku kwautali kuti duwa likule ndi kutulutsa maluwa. Mphukira zosakanikirana zikamera, ngati kuwala sikukukwanira kapena kwacheperako{15}masiku ochepa, zimangotulutsa masamba osatulutsa maluwa kapena kuwonetsa maluwa.
2. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Pewani kusefukira kwa madzi. Manyowa a nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu ayenera kuikidwa pamaluwa a peony, pamodzi ndi chitsulo, zinki, ndi calcium. Duwa la duwalo ndi losazama kapu-zooneka ngati kapu, ndipo maluwawo amaphuka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pamwamba pa tsinde kapena pafupi ndi nsonga ya masamba axils. Mitundu yoyambirira ili ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi masamba 5 mpaka 13. Mitundu ya horticultural ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yoyera, pinki, yofiira, yofiirira, yachikasu, yobiriwira, yakuda, ndi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwawo ndi 10 mpaka 30 cm m'mimba mwake ndipo amatha kukhala ndi ma petals mazana.
3. Mbalamezi zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo zimapirira chilala-. Kwa chaka chonse, chomera cha peony chimasintha pang'onopang'ono potengera nyengo, zomwe zimawoneka ngati nthawi yosinthira kukula ndi kugona. Gawo la vernalization panthawi yopuma komanso nthawi yowunikira nthawi yakukula ndizovuta kwambiri.
4. Maluwa a peony amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tiyi wonunkhira. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani maluwa a peony ndikuyika pamalo ozizira komanso owuma m'nyumba. Kumwa, kutenga supuni imodzi ya zouma pamakhala ndi brew ndi madzi otentha. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera shuga wa rock, uchi, tiyi wobiriwira, shuga wofiira, ndi zina zotero. Tiyi yamaluwa ya peony imathanso kudyetsa yin, kutentha koyera, kufewetsa ndi kuchepetsa chiwindi. Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani 2 magalamu a maluwa a peony, 3 magalamu a nthaka yaiwisi ndi 3 magalamu a tiyi wobiriwira. Brew ndi madzi otentha ndi kumwa.
