Monga gulu lofunikira la maluwa odulidwa, mtengo wamalonda wa peonies umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mitundu yawo, njira zokulilira, ndi chithandizo-chitatha kukolola. Maziko athu amatulutsa Sarah Bernhardt Peony, omwe takhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kuchokera ku zosankha zosiyanasiyana mpaka kugawa komaliza. Mitundu iyi ndi yamitundu iwiri-yokhala ndi maluwa, yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino, pang'onopang'ono. Izi mtundu khalidwe zimachokera ku khola mafunsidwe a masoka inki mu petal maselo. Chifukwa timagwiritsa ntchito kagawidwe ka magawo m'malo mofalitsa mbewu, timaonetsetsa kuti duwa likufanana kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zigawo, ndi mtundu wa maluwa odulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makasitomala ogulitsa katundu omwe akukonzekera kupanga maluwa.
Polima, timagwiritsa ntchito kasinthasintha wa mbeu kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi. Nthawi yokolola ikatha, malo aliwonse obzala amabzalidwa ndi manyowa obiriwira obiriwira. Zomera zimachulukitsa chonde m'nthaka kudzera mu nitrogen fixation, kupewa kufooka kwa mbewu chifukwa cha kubzala mosalekeza. Opanga a Xuan Ye amatsatira njira yophatikizira yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'munda wawo. Mwachitsanzo, amaika tizilombo-ukonde woteteza tizilombo kuti titseke ma thrips ndi kukulitsa kuchulukana kwa ma ladybug kuti athetse nsabwe za m'masamba. Njirazi zimatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa tsinde la maluwa ndikupewa kukhudzidwa kwa zotsalira za mankhwala pa alumali moyo wamaluwa odulidwa. Gulu lathu lokolola limakolola m'bandakucha kukula kwake kwamitundu kumafika pa 70%-80%, pomwe nyengo imakhala yotsika kwambiri ndipo madzi a m'maselo amakhala okwanira. Sarah Bernhardt Peony amasamutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kukakumana -kumalo ozizirirapo kuti aziziziritsa pang'onopang'ono akatha kukolola. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa bwino kupanga ethylene kupuma. Poyerekeza ndi maluwa a peonies omwe amathyoledwa m'chipinda chozizira, maluwa odulidwa omwe adachitidwapo akatswiri-mankhwala okolola amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu kwa masiku oposa 14 m'malo a 2-4 digiri, ndipo amatsimikizira moyo wa vase wapamwamba kwambiri kwa masiku 5-7 akafika pamsika.
Pazofuna zamayendedwe akulu, tapanga -njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera. Mphukira iliyonse imakutidwa ndi chakudya-chikwama cha PE kuti chisawonongeke ndi makina, ndipo tsinde lake limakutidwa ndi thonje lonyowa kuti likhalebe chinyezi. Phukusi lowongolera kutentha kwa gawo losinthika limayikidwa mkati mwa bokosi lokhazikika lotumizira. Kuzizira kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti kutentha mkati mwa bokosi kumakhalabe pakati pa 2-6 digiri pa nthawi yonseyi ya maola 48. Mayeso enieni akuwonetsa kuti ma peonies omwe amapakidwa motere amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chotayika chomwe ndi chocheperapo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe amapakidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe pambuyo pa kugwedezeka kofananira.
FAQ
Q: Kodi nthawi yamaluwa ya peony imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
A: Nthawi yamaluwa ya duwa limodzi la peony ndi pafupifupi masabata 1-2, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa ya chomera chonse ndi pafupifupi masabata 2-3 kutengera mitundu.
Q: Ndi katayanidwe kotani koyenera kuzindikirika mukabzala peonies?
Yankho: Mukabzala peonies, mtalikirana pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala 80-100 cm kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi wopepuka.
Q: Kodi peonies amafunika kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi?
A: Peonies ali ndi chilala cholimba ndipo safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. nthaka ikauma, kupewa kudzikundikira madzi.
Q: Kodi ma peonies akuda ndi achilengedwe?
Yankho: Ma peonies ena akuda ndi achilengedwe, ndipo mtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira wakuda pafupi ndi wakuda, osati wakuda.
Q: Kodi ma peonies angapangidwe?
Yankho: Inde, mapeni amatha kukumbidwa, koma mphika waukulu wamaluwa uyenera kusankhidwa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakutentha m'nyengo yozizira.
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